Rappahanock River Overview
The Rappahannock River flows almost 200 miles from its origin in Fauquier
County to the Chesapeake Bay. It is really two fisheries. The clear water and rocky
structure of the Upper Rappahannock above Fredericksburg features smallmouth
bass, sunfish, and (with the removal of Embry Dam) seasonal populations of
migratory fish, such as herring, shad, and striped bass (rockfish). Below the fall
line near Route 1, the Rapp is a wide, sandy tidal river of murky water with
largemouth bass, striped bass, yellow perch, channel catfish, and blue catfish. In
the summer months, saltwater species such as croaker and spot can reach all the
way to Tappahannock - especially in years of drought when the river's salinity is
higher.
Compared to the heavily populated areas that line the James and Potomac Rivers,
the Rapp offers a great chance for a quiet outing with sightings of bald eagles and
other wildlife always a possibility. For those unfamiliar with the river, several
outfitters facilitate float trips on the upper river and professional fishing guide
services are available on the lower river.
County to the Chesapeake Bay. It is really two fisheries. The clear water and rocky
structure of the Upper Rappahannock above Fredericksburg features smallmouth
bass, sunfish, and (with the removal of Embry Dam) seasonal populations of
migratory fish, such as herring, shad, and striped bass (rockfish). Below the fall
line near Route 1, the Rapp is a wide, sandy tidal river of murky water with
largemouth bass, striped bass, yellow perch, channel catfish, and blue catfish. In
the summer months, saltwater species such as croaker and spot can reach all the
way to Tappahannock - especially in years of drought when the river's salinity is
higher.
Compared to the heavily populated areas that line the James and Potomac Rivers,
the Rapp offers a great chance for a quiet outing with sightings of bald eagles and
other wildlife always a possibility. For those unfamiliar with the river, several
outfitters facilitate float trips on the upper river and professional fishing guide
services are available on the lower river.
May 6, 2012: Avid angler and author Steve Moore provided the following fishing
report for the Rappahannock River. Visit Steve at www.switchfisher.com for more
information and to order his books on wade fishing the Rapidan and
Rappahannock Rivers.
Surprisingly, the shad are still running in Fredericksburg. With the sand having
moved downstream from the old Embry Dam, the good spots underneath the US
1 bridge have pretty much been wiped out. The deep hole next to the rock ledge
that sticks out from the upper end of the park remains a productive holding
position - take long casts to reach across the river. The local denizens tell me that
instead of being an event that can last several hours, the good fishing coincides ,
even more than normal, with high tide. If you're not there at high tide, forget about
it. But who cares about shad when you can fish for smallies? With the low water
and warm conditions, the smallie fishing has turned on! The Rappahannock,
Rapidan and Upper Potomac are all producing well. In addition to being
unseasonably low, the water is crystal clear. This demands long casts to get the
best results. The consensus is to use small crank baits, plastic grubs and small
tubes. Fly anglers are doing well with big woolly bugger or Clouser minnow
patterns. The mountain trout streams are in superb condition right now. In fact,
you should put off fishing for smallies for another week or so to take advantage of
the mountain conditions before the water warms up and the fishing slows down.
report for the Rappahannock River. Visit Steve at www.switchfisher.com for more
information and to order his books on wade fishing the Rapidan and
Rappahannock Rivers.
Surprisingly, the shad are still running in Fredericksburg. With the sand having
moved downstream from the old Embry Dam, the good spots underneath the US
1 bridge have pretty much been wiped out. The deep hole next to the rock ledge
that sticks out from the upper end of the park remains a productive holding
position - take long casts to reach across the river. The local denizens tell me that
instead of being an event that can last several hours, the good fishing coincides ,
even more than normal, with high tide. If you're not there at high tide, forget about
it. But who cares about shad when you can fish for smallies? With the low water
and warm conditions, the smallie fishing has turned on! The Rappahannock,
Rapidan and Upper Potomac are all producing well. In addition to being
unseasonably low, the water is crystal clear. This demands long casts to get the
best results. The consensus is to use small crank baits, plastic grubs and small
tubes. Fly anglers are doing well with big woolly bugger or Clouser minnow
patterns. The mountain trout streams are in superb condition right now. In fact,
you should put off fishing for smallies for another week or so to take advantage of
the mountain conditions before the water warms up and the fishing slows down.
Virginia Outdoors - A Resource for Virginia Anglers and Hunters
Virginia Outdoors - Rappahannock River
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Fishing the Rappahannock River
Rappahannock River Fishing Guides
Smallmouth Bass: Historically, the Rappahannock smallmouth fishery may have
been overshadowed in VA by the James, Shenandoah, and New Rivers. However,
the Rapp has thus far avoided the fish kills that have plagued the James and,
especially, the Shenandoah. An experiment stocking by VDGIF and an influx of the
VDGIF site for more information on access points and float trips. Smallmouth feed
on minnows, crayfish, mad toms, and insects. Some nice-sized fish can be
caught in early spring, but the numbers of fish will be much better starting in May.
Small (4") soft-plastic jerkbaits in natural colors, crayfish-imitating jigs, and small
crankbaits are all excellent choices. Primarily interested in catching numbers of
fish? Go with the venerable Beetle Spin and catch a mix of sunfish and
smallmouth. Good fishing, depending on river conditions, can last through
October.
Largemouth Bass: In the lower Rapp, woody cover and aquatic vegetation are
abundant. Target the main river from Fredericksburg to Leedstown and tributaries
from Leedstown to Totuskey Creek. Electrofishing rates are highest between
Hicks Landing and Port Royal. As with fishing the tidal James, in general,
downsize your bait selections - 4" plastics, 1/4 oz. compact spinnerbaits, and
small jigs work best. Plastic lures in dark colors like black, tequila sunrise, and
red shad are good choices. Fishing remains good throughout the summer. A
buzzbait worked near cover will produce in low light conditions during the summer
months. Much of the best summertime fishing is in the creek mouths or within
feeder creeks, such as Massaponax, Piscataway, and in the Green Bay area.
Although fallen timber is prevalent, don't ignore spatterdock, reeds, and pads or
the man-made cover such as docks, barges, and bridges. When fishing in the
river, it is essential to understand the tide and its effect on the bass. During the
outgoing tide, fish the outer edges of weed lines, creeks, and docks. During the
incoming tide, probe the cover more deeply. The most natural presentation is
made by moving the lure with the tide.
Striped Bass, Shad, and Herring: These migratory species inundate the river each
spring and, with the removal of Embry Dam, their range has extended far upriver.
For more information on shad and herring fishing, visit our Lower James page.
Catfish: The Rapp received a stocking of blue catfish as the same time as the
James; however, the James is clearly the king of the big blue cats. The Rapp
features good numbers of blue cats up to 30" and the fishing is good much of the
year. The area from Hicks Landing to Leedstown is prime. The larger blue catfish
(which means up to 50 lbs in the Rapp) reside in the deeper channel cuts and river
bends. Use live or cut shad for these fish. Plentiful, smaller fish are available on
flats adjacent to the channel, creek mouths, and inside creeks. Fishing is good
during the day and at night. Drifting baits on float rigs in shallow water (less than
10 feet) will work as well as the traditional bottom fishing from an anchored boat.
been overshadowed in VA by the James, Shenandoah, and New Rivers. However,
the Rapp has thus far avoided the fish kills that have plagued the James and,
especially, the Shenandoah. An experiment stocking by VDGIF and an influx of the
VDGIF site for more information on access points and float trips. Smallmouth feed
on minnows, crayfish, mad toms, and insects. Some nice-sized fish can be
caught in early spring, but the numbers of fish will be much better starting in May.
Small (4") soft-plastic jerkbaits in natural colors, crayfish-imitating jigs, and small
crankbaits are all excellent choices. Primarily interested in catching numbers of
fish? Go with the venerable Beetle Spin and catch a mix of sunfish and
smallmouth. Good fishing, depending on river conditions, can last through
October.
Largemouth Bass: In the lower Rapp, woody cover and aquatic vegetation are
abundant. Target the main river from Fredericksburg to Leedstown and tributaries
from Leedstown to Totuskey Creek. Electrofishing rates are highest between
Hicks Landing and Port Royal. As with fishing the tidal James, in general,
downsize your bait selections - 4" plastics, 1/4 oz. compact spinnerbaits, and
small jigs work best. Plastic lures in dark colors like black, tequila sunrise, and
red shad are good choices. Fishing remains good throughout the summer. A
buzzbait worked near cover will produce in low light conditions during the summer
months. Much of the best summertime fishing is in the creek mouths or within
feeder creeks, such as Massaponax, Piscataway, and in the Green Bay area.
Although fallen timber is prevalent, don't ignore spatterdock, reeds, and pads or
the man-made cover such as docks, barges, and bridges. When fishing in the
river, it is essential to understand the tide and its effect on the bass. During the
outgoing tide, fish the outer edges of weed lines, creeks, and docks. During the
incoming tide, probe the cover more deeply. The most natural presentation is
made by moving the lure with the tide.
Striped Bass, Shad, and Herring: These migratory species inundate the river each
spring and, with the removal of Embry Dam, their range has extended far upriver.
For more information on shad and herring fishing, visit our Lower James page.
Catfish: The Rapp received a stocking of blue catfish as the same time as the
James; however, the James is clearly the king of the big blue cats. The Rapp
features good numbers of blue cats up to 30" and the fishing is good much of the
year. The area from Hicks Landing to Leedstown is prime. The larger blue catfish
(which means up to 50 lbs in the Rapp) reside in the deeper channel cuts and river
bends. Use live or cut shad for these fish. Plentiful, smaller fish are available on
flats adjacent to the channel, creek mouths, and inside creeks. Fishing is good
during the day and at night. Drifting baits on float rigs in shallow water (less than
10 feet) will work as well as the traditional bottom fishing from an anchored boat.
Rappahannock River Fishing Report
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Other Useful Info and Links
Clore Brothers: (540) 786-7749
Rappahannock Outdoor Education Center: (540) 371-5085
Rappahannock River Campground: (800) 784-7235
Rappahannock Outdoor Education Center: (540) 371-5085
Rappahannock River Campground: (800) 784-7235
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